Written by: Zobiana Dillsworth
Skin cancer is a major issue in the United States, but there are ways to change this. The American Academy of Dermatology Association runs a program to do just that. The SPOT Skin Cancer initiative wants to reduce the number of people who are affected by skin cancer. First of all, AAD founded Skin Cancer Awareness Month (May) and Melanoma Monday (the first Monday in May) in order to spread skin cancer awareness. Then, they expanded the program to include multiple subprograms: cancer screening, shade structure grants, and educational resources (1).
On AAD’s website, viewers can search their state for nearby skin cancer screenings. Additionally, they can sign up for email updates about upcoming screenings (2). If no nearby skin cancer screenings are available, it is encouraged for viewers to do self-exams. When checking the skin, it is important to look at all parts of the body. It is recommended to use a full-length mirror in order to see the entirety of your body (front and back). Hand mirrors should be used for closer examination of the neck, scalp, back, and buttocks.
Additionally, it is important to look at and around the underarms, forearms, palms, feet, toenails, and toes (3). If a spot is found, it should be examined using the ABCDEs of melanoma. A is for asymmetry; the spot should look the same throughout. B is for border; the spot should not have
an irregular or undefined border. C is for color; the spot should be the same color and not vary in shade throughout. D is for diameter; if the spot is greater than 6 mm, it may be cancerous. Finally, E is for evolving; the spot should not change in size, shape, or color. Evolving spots can only be determined if self-exams are administered regularly (4). If any of these symptoms do apply to the skin, it should be addressed by a doctor or dermatologist immediately.
The Shade Structure Grant Program is provided by AAD to encourage sun safety in children. The program works by providing funds to schools, parks, daycares, and other organizations for shade structures. In order to receive the funds, the organization must be recommended by a dermatologist and consistently spread skin health awareness. Shade structure costs will likely be covered by the funds ($8,000), and recipients will also receive additional educational resources! The applications for 2024 recipients open October 1 and end December 15, 2023 (5).
The education subprogram of SPOT Skin Cancer contains infographics and videos. There are more than twenty-five available infographics, with two available in Spanish. These infographics include a body mole map, skin protection methods (with some sport-specific tips!), self-exam procedures, skin cancer across different demographics, and adult-specific information. The videos include a demonstration of a self-exam, how-tos on applying sunscreen and self-tanner, preventing and spotting skin cancer, and treating sunburn. There is an additional section targeted at children, which includes FAQs, games, coloring pages, and lesson plans (6). Website viewers can also read personal stories from skin cancer survivors (1), which provides an insight into how it affects real people.
It is important for everyone to perform regular self-exams or go to available cancer screenings. Partners can help each other spot skin cancer and parents can look over their children’s skin. Additionally, adults can take the initiative to educate themselves and their communities about skin cancer. Anyone who believes they have skin cancer should talk to their doctor immediately to avoid further complications. If anyone is interested in supporting AAD’s SPOT Skin Cancer Program, they can donate directly, participate in a fundraiser, host a screening, or ‘adopt-a-shade!’
Image Source: American Academy of Dermatology
References:
“SPOT Skin Cancer™ seeks a world without skin cancer.” American Academy of Dermatology, https://www.aad.org/public/public-health/skin-cancer-awareness.
“Find a free skin cancer screening.” American Academy of Dermatology, https://www.aad.org/public/public-health/skin-cancer-screenings/find-a-screening.
“Find skin cancer: How to perform a skin self-exam.” American Academy of Dermatology, 15 May 2023, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/find/check-skin.
“What to look for: ABCDEs of melanoma.” American Academy of Dermatology, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/skin-cancer/find/at-risk/abcdes.
“Shade Structure grant eligibility & application.” American Academy of Dermatology, https://www.aad.org/public/public-health/shade-structure-grants/shade-structure-grant-ap plication.
“Flyers and posters.” American Academy of Dermatology,
Disclaimer: This organization's content is not intended to provide diagnosis, treatment, or medical advice. Content provided on this website is for informational and educational purposes only. Please consult with a physician or other healthcare professional regarding any medical or health-related diagnosis or treatment options. Information on this website should not be considered as a substitute for advice from a healthcare professional.
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